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  5. Understanding your charges: Misdemeanors vs. felonies

Understanding your charges: Misdemeanors vs. felonies

On Behalf of Thomas A. Camp, P.C. | Jul 26, 2023 | Criminal Defense |

When you break the law, the courts assess relevant factors before receiving appropriate punishments for the crime you committed.

In Georgia, the crime categories – either a misdemeanor or a felony – vary depending on the severity of penalties. In comparison, a misdemeanor is a less severe offense than a felony. The state also considers infractions, which are basically violations too petty to be criminal. An example would be a traffic ticket that often only necessitates paying a fine. In some cases, there is little to no jail time.

By breaking down key differences, you or a loved one may prepare to face criminal charges and anticipate what the future holds.

Crime-to-crime basis

Georgia law identifies criminal differences in exhaustive detail to allow for suitable sentencing, while also looking at other unique considerations, such as an offender’s criminal history and the impact of the crime they committed.

  • Misdemeanors: These may be standard cases, like theft and simple assault, which often become of high and aggravated classification if it tends to be a violent and repeated crime against vulnerable groups or authorities.
    • Imprisonment: Not exceeding a year
    • Fines: Ranging from $1,000 for less violent cases to $5,000 maximum for more severe offenses
    • Expungement or restricting records from public view: Automatic removal for dismissed or not guilty charges
  • Felonies: Some of the most violent felony examples include murder, kidnapping and armed robbery. Other examples are varying degrees of arson, and privacy or home invasion.
    • Imprisonment: Minimum of one year and lasts up to 25 years, and a death sentence for extreme cases
    • Fines: At least $1,000 minimum
    • Expungement or restricting records from public view: Possible for dismissed or not guilty charges, depending on the overall circumstances of your case, but a felony conviction means you can’t have your records removed no matter how much time has passed or even if you received a pardon.

If you fall into a life of crime, it could significantly impact other aspects of your life, such as your job or education, living conditions, relationships and reputation. If you can return to your previous lifestyle and try to rebuild, you may soon experience daunting challenges, especially with societal judgment.

Build your defenses

You can protect your future if you have a good understanding of your current circumstances. Your defense team can explain the state’s complex laws, answer all your questions and guide you through all possible defense strategies. They will work with you for a fighting chance during these dark times.

What challenges must be overcome during grey divorce?

On Behalf of Thomas A. Camp, P.C. | Mar 9, 2020 | Divorce, Firm News

More and more longterm couples are considering divorce as an option to marital strife. Grey divorce, as it is often called, is a lot more difficult due to the sheer length of time the couple has been together. The following are a few issues that older couples must...

Georgia’s alcohol exception policy for minors

On Behalf of Thomas A. Camp, P.C. | Feb 21, 2020 | Criminal Defense, Firm News

You may feel confused when you hear about the different types of charges minors can face regarding alcohol. Laws vary from state to state when it comes to whether or not a minor can technically ingest alcohol, and under what circumstances. We understand the law...

Managing your mortgage in a divorce

On Behalf of Thomas A. Camp, P.C. | Feb 11, 2020 | Firm News, Property Division

When you and your spouse make the hard decision to get a divorce, you know that you will need to figure out how to separate your assets and special belongings. It is important for you to be aware that in addition to assets, you will also have to identify how to...

What can I expect during a custody hearing?

On Behalf of Thomas A. Camp, P.C. | Feb 5, 2020 | Child Custody, Firm News

Custody hearings are usually stressful for parents. The court wants to make a decision that serves the best interest of the child at the center of the dispute, so it is important for parents to present their cases correctly during the trial. Knowing what to expect can...

Two ways Georgia law determines DUI

On Behalf of Thomas A. Camp, P.C. | Jan 31, 2020 | Criminal Defense, Firm News

A conviction for a DUI can cause serious repercussions, including fines, jail time, and the loss of driving privileges. While breath tests are commonly used to determine if drivers have too much alcohol in their systems, the state examines other kinds of evidence to...

How joint custody arrangements benefit children of divorce

On Behalf of Thomas A. Camp, P.C. | Jan 16, 2020 | Child Custody, Firm News

When you had children, you probably envisioned them living alongside you in Georgia until they became old enough to move out on their own. Families change over time, however, and you may now find yourself among those staring down the face of a new joint custody...

How does the divorce process affect my federal income taxes?

On Behalf of Thomas A. Camp, P.C. | Jan 7, 2020 | Firm News, Property Division

A new year has just dawned and with it the start of income tax season. You filed for divorce in Georgia last year, but the process has not finished. Knowing how that affects the way you file income taxes is important.  Intuit TurboTax provides separated couples some...

Know when to end a marriage

On Behalf of Thomas A. Camp, P.C. | Jan 4, 2020 | Divorce, Firm News

Georgia residents may know they have problems in their marriage. However, they may not know when it is time to seriously consider divorce. There are a few indications that a divorce might be a good idea.  Some people may think that fighting is a sign of a bad...

Is drowsy driving an issue on college campuses?

On Behalf of Thomas A. Camp, P.C. | Dec 18, 2019 | Criminal Defense, Firm News

Georgia students are often overworked and do not get as much sleep as they need. Unfortunately, this can create a recipe for disaster when these same students must drive to or around their college campus. How dangerous can this drowsy driving be? The Centers for...

What makes a parent unfit for custody?

On Behalf of Thomas A. Camp, P.C. | Dec 13, 2019 | Child Custody, Firm News

When parents in Georgia decide that it is time to get a divorce, there are many parts of the process that can be contentious. For example, you will have to determine what you want your child custody situation to look like. In some cases, one parent may consider the...

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